Feeds:
Posts
Comments

Posts Tagged ‘History’


Snapshot of a monument in remembrance of the French workers of the Panama Canal who worked under the leadership of Ferdinand Marie, Vicomte de Lesseps in 1880. Photo by ©Omar Upegui R.

Ferdinand de Lesseps the French developer of the Suez Canal, which joined the Mediterranean and Red Seas in 1869, and substantially reduced sailing distances and times between the West and the East.

He attempted to repeat this success with an effort to build a Panama Canal at sea-level during the 1880s, but the project was devastated by epidemics of malaria and yellow fever in the area, and the projected de Lesseps Panama Canal was left uncompleted. It was eventually partially superseded by a non-sea-level canal with locks, built by the United States and completed in 1914.

Photo by ©Omar Upegui R.

Photo by ©Omar Upegui R.

Photo by ©Omar Upegui R.

Photo by ©Omar Upegui R.

This monument is at Plaza de Francia facing the French Embassy in Panama City, within the old shell of the city.  It’s one of the most visited areas of the metropolis by both local and foreign visitors.  Good Day.

Read Full Post »


Snapshot of a rooster on top of an obelisk at Plaza de Francia, erected to honor the French workers of the Panama Canal which began their titanic endeavor on January 1, 1880. Photo by ©Omar Upegui R.

The rooster is the unofficial symbol of France.  The relationship between a rooster and France dates back to the Middle Ages due to the play on words in Latin between Gallus, meaning an inhabitant of Gaul, and gallus, meaning rooster, or cockerel.

The Gallic rooster, colloquially named Chanteclair, had been a national emblem ever since, especially during the Third French Republic. The rooster was featured on the reverse of French 20-franc gold pieces from 1899 to 1914. After World War I it was depicted on uncountable war memorials.

A rooster can be observed on the garden gate of the Palais de l’Elysée in Paris, the official residence of the President of the French Republic.

This obelisk is one of the main tourist attractions of the old section of Panama City, known as Casco Viejo.  Good Day.

Read Full Post »


Snapshot of a building with gravitas which houses the Ministry of Public Security in the old section of Panama City, commonly known as “Casco Viejo” which translate to Old Shell in English. Photo by ©Omar Upegui R.

I decided to process this snapshot in black and white since it reminded me of Habana, Cuba; thus the title of the blog post. The city is the center of the Cuban Government, and home to various ministries, headquarters of businesses and over 90 diplomatic offices.

The name Habana could be based upon the name of a local Taíno chief Habaguanex. An alternate theory is that Habana is derived from the Middle Dutch word havene, referring to a harbor.

The hands of the clock stopped on January 1, 1959 when bearded soldiers rolled down into the city from the Sierra Maestra.   On January 8, 1959, Castro’s army entered Habana; proclaiming himself Representative of the Rebel Armed Forces of the Presidency, Castro—along with close aides and family members—set up home and office in the penthouse of the Havana Hilton Hotel, meeting with journalists, foreign visitors and government ministers.  The rest is history.

Since then, nothing has changed. We can still see 1950s Fords, Studebakers, Chevys, or DeSotos cruising through the streets of Havana.  It’s like looking at a MGM movie studio in Hollywood and stumbling into Al Pacino while he was working on the motion picture The Godfather.  Time is frozen in Cuba as well as in the old section of Panama City, Panama as these pictures eloquently express.

An invisible wall was erected by Fidel Castro and his cronies to hold Freedom hostage.  I know someday this wall will crumble down following the path of the Berlin wall in 1989.  You can bet your bird that this day will come and Cuba will again be a free country as it was meant to be.

I can almost see the gleefulness radiating on José Martí and Yoani Sánchez’s face, author of the blog Generación Y, as well as on the faces of millions and millions of free Cubans when this day finally arrives.  Free at Last! Viva Cuba Libre!  Good Day.

Original version of the photograph shown above in black and white. I’m sure you will agree me that the nostalgic spirit of Havana hovers above this scene. Photo by ©Omar Upegui R.

Read Full Post »


Sunday, April 14, 2013, dawned dark, sticky, and warm; not a very good day for picture-taking.  But everything was planned for a foray into the former Canal Zone in search of subjects to capture for our blog.  Postponement was out of the question. I had ran out of pictures and that was a grave problem, since I’m not very good with words.  I started my white Corolla, accompanied with my wife, and hoped for the best. (Vaya con Diós)

It was a tricky trip, since many of the highways in this area have been modified as a result of the modernization program of Panama City.  It’s an absolute  nightmare driving in the city with all these “cambios” taking place at once.  Even with a talkative Garmin GPS, driving in the city is still a dangerous adventure.  A wrong turn could be the difference between life and death.  Panamanians are not the best drivers in the world.  It’s amazing how well-educated and most polite persons, turn into irresponsible kamikaze drivers once they sit behind a wheel.  The transformation is difficult to describe in printed words.

Trying to be cautious, I selected an early Sunday morning for my photo walk.  Few if no cars on the streets.  The only problem was the overcast day, but I was willing to take my chances.  One of the subjects was the magnificent edifice that houses the Panama Supreme Court.  As you probably know, the rulings of the Supreme Court are final; there are no appeals regarding their legal decisions.  The nine Magistrates of the Supreme Court (Justices of the Supreme Court) are chosen by the President of the Republic for ten years.

The nine magistrates of the Panama Supreme Court are:

  1. Oyden Ortega Durán
  2. Hernán Antonio De León Batista
  3. Harley James Mitchell Dale
  4. José Ayú Prado
  5. Harry Alberto Díaz González de Mendoza
  6. Jerónimo Emilio Mejía Edward
  7. Alejandro Moncada Luna
  8. Luis Ramón Fábrega Sánchez
  9. Víctor Leonel Benavides Pinilla

It’s interesting to point out that there is not a single woman  in our Supreme Court at this moment.  We still have a long way to go to break the glass ceiling in our Judicial Branch.  The “macho” idiosyncrasy still prevails in Latin America—and that is wrong.

Below are the pictures taken during an overcast lazy day in a sleepy city in Middle America.  Here we go.

Snapshot of the edifice that houses the Panama Supreme Court. This building was turned over by the United States to Panama as a result of the Torrijos-Carter Treaty of September 7, 1977. Photo by ©Omar Upegui R.

In this black and white picture you can clearly notice the formal name of the building: Palacio de Justicia Gil Ponce. Photo by ©Omar Upegui R.

This structure is in Balboa on the Pacific Side of the former Panama Canal Zone beside the late Gorgas Hospital. Photo by ©Omar Upegui R.

Photo by ©Omar Upegui R.

Read Full Post »


Snapshot of Episcopalian St. Luke’s Cathedral built in 1922 in the former Panama Canal Zone. Photo by ©Omar Upegui R.

Yesterday morning, my wife and I drove over to the former Panama Canal Zone to hunt for subjects to capture with our cameras.  We were short of pictures and we needed a refill badly.  There were three subjects I was interested in shooting.  The first one was a rotunda being built on Avenida de los Mártires with a four-lane tunnel; the second was a majestic building which will house el Tribunal Electoral and third one is the building that houses the Panama Supreme Court.  All three subjects are impressive sites and depict the flourishing modernization of the city.

Even though a church was not on my schedule, as soon as I laid my eyes on this enticing building, I knew it had to be captured with my Birthday Camera (Canon PowerShot A720 IS).  It is a building that seemed to be extracted from the Florence of the XV century during the splendor of the de’ Medici’s dynasty (Giovanni Medici, Cosimo Medici, and Lorenzo Medici “il Magnífico”).  Florence is considered the birthplace of the Renaissance, and has been called the Athens of the Middle Ages.

In the picture above, you can enjoy the beauty of the Renaissance by observing the eight Roman columns at the entrance of the edifice and the splendid tower of  toward your left.

When I studied art and history in college in Costa Rica, I was infatuated with the dome of Florence’s cathedral.  The man who would build the elusive structure was Fillipo Brunelleschi.  He based his work on Ancient Rome—The Pantheon.  It was one of the most fascinating buildings in the collective imagination of the Western world for a long time.  In 1436 the dome was finally completed.  The greatest architectural feat of the Western world.

The cathedral, topped by Brunelleschi’s dome, dominates the Florentine skyline. The Florentines decided to start building it— late in the 13th century, without a design for the dome. The project proposed by Brunelleschi in the 14th century was the largest ever built at the time, and the first major dome built in Europe since the two great domes of Roman times—the Pantheon in Rome, and Hagia Sophia in Constantinople.

Orbiting like planets around the sun, inside my head, were the grandiose sculptures and paintings of Michelangelo, Donatello, Raphael, Leonardo Da Vinci, and  Botticelli.  The compositions and music of Alexander Agricola, Johannes Ghiselin, and Heinrich Isaac added to my recollections of the Renaissance in Flornce.

Snapshot of the entire building including the magnificent tower on your left. When I was there they were celebrating a Sunday service at the church. Even though it was built in 1922, the building is extremely well preserved. Photo by ©Omar Upegui R.

The area of the former Panama Canal Zone is home to many beautiful churches on both the Pacific and Atlantic Side.  All of them are in top shape and in full operation to serve our Lord.

During the upcoming days I’ll include pictures of my sojourn to the sites mentioned in preceding paragraphs.  Keep your eyes open. Good Day.

Read Full Post »


When I was growing up in a banana plantation in the middle of nowhere called Changuinola, we didn’t have all the juggernauts of today’s modern technology.  Radio sets were clumsy big boxes with hot vacuum tubes. There were no calculators, portable radios, television sets, cellphones, iPods, MP3s and so forth.  It was a totally different world.

With the invention of the personal computer plugged into the Internet, we plunged into a universe of knowledge never seen in the history of civilization.  With just the click of a button, anything you need to know is only milliseconds away.  You name it, it’s there.

I owned my first computer in 1985.  It was an Apple II-e, and ever since, I’ve been enamored with this marvelous device which can do just about anything, including talking.  Over the years, I learned how to use spreadsheets, data bases, word processors, compose e-mails, design business forms,  organize my finances and the list goes on and on.

Snapshot of a normal keyboard of my desktop HP computer and the corner of my latest acquisition; a Sony Vaio laptop with its corresponding wireless mouse. Photo by ©Omar Upegui R.

Four years ago I retired at the age of 62.  This wise decision has provided me with enough time to do just about anything I want.  The first thing I did was to get rid of my watch.  For too many years it was my tyrant.  I had to do this at 3 o’clock, that at 4:30 p.m., meet with Mr. X at 8 o’clock sharp, and so on and so forth.  I was a slave of time.  It was a rat race which ate much of my productive life.  My recent retirement is bringing back part of that time which had been snatched away from me.

I’m now investing this precious time studying; using the information box as my conduit to the vast silos of information stored in the Cloud.  Netflix is an endless source of information.  Through documentaries and films I’m learning about the evolution of man in History.  I’m concentrating in American politics.

Having studied in an American school since I was six, I had a general knowledge of George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Ulysses S. Grants and other great American presidents.  But it was general knowledge blurred and undefined like the morning mist.  Now I want to know more about how the fabric of democracy is woven by the American people.  So far I’ve studied the accomplishments of the following American presidents through my Netflix subscription:

  • American Experience:  Truman
  • Dwight D. Eisenhower:  Commander-in-Chief
  • American Experience—PBS:  Nixon
  • American Experience—PBS:  FDR
  • American Experience—PBS:  LBJ
  • American Experience—PBS:  Jimmy Carter
  • American Experience—PBS:  Reagan
  • LBJ:  The Early Years
  • The Trials of Henry Kissinger
  • Jefferson in Paris
  • Inside the White House
  • Front Line:  The Obama’s War
  • Boogie Man:  The Lee Atwater Story
  • Landslide:  A Portrait of President Hoover
  • Client 9:  Rise and Fall of Eliot Spitzer
  • FDR:  Years of Crisis
  • W
  • Nancy Reagan:  The Role of a Lifetime

Lifting the curtain on American politics is fascinating, in search of a better word to describe the experience.  America embraced Democracy in its infancy—1776.  It squeezed out the precepts of a democracy from European philosophers such as Rousseau, Montesquieu,  Diderot, Voltaire, Locke, d’Alembert, and others, and stirred the pot with the political theories of Ancient Greece analyzed by Plato, Socrates, Aristotle, Cleisthenes, Pisistratus, Isagoras and Hippias.  Out of this historic potpourri of political knowledge, emerged the American democracy within thirteen colonies in a geographical area called New England.  It soon spread across the pond to France provoking the French Revolution in 1789.

Over the years, the American concept of democracy has influenced many societies around the globe.  The Thirteen colonies became the beacon of democracy which started with the Greek city-state known as polis, where the citizens voted in the city’s public square—agora— using white pebbles to vote Yes, and black pebbles to vote No.  To this very day, our modern societies express themselves through the universal vote, only this time we use paper or electrons.

After the Second Word War, the United States assisted Europe to recover from the devastation of the war with the Marshall Plan—officially known as the European Recovery Program, ERP—, the reconstruction of Japan under the leadership of General Douglas MacArthur and the independence of the Philippines after the Treaty of Manila on July 4, 1946.

Harry S. Truman oversaw the Berlin Airlift in 1948 and the creation of NATO in 1949. When communist North Korea invaded South Korea in 1950, he immediately sent in U.S. troops and gained UN approval for the Korean War.  It was this remarkable president who shortly after taking the oath of office said to reporters:

“Boys, if you ever pray, pray for me now. I don’t know if you fellas ever had a load of hay fall on you, but when they told me what happened yesterday, I felt like the moon, the stars, and all the planets had fallen on me.”

In the film, Memorial Day, a soldier from the Second World War (James Cromwell)  told his grandson: “People wonder if leaders are born or made.  All I know is, you can see it in a man’s eyes.  Problem is, leaders end up where they’re needed most.  And, eventually, that’s war.”

Snapshot of my Sony Vaio laptop showing a film about the Cuban revolutionary Ernesto “Ché” Guevara streamed from Netflix. Photo by ©Omar Upegui R.

If you can spare the time, and own a computer with an Internet connection, I can’t emphasize enough how much juice you can extract from this magic box.  My next subject will be the story of the Iraqi war and how it compares with the Vietnam and the Afghanistan War.  Good Day.

Read Full Post »


Credit: Wikipedia Encyclopedia

The Elgin Marbles are a collection of classical Greek marble sculptures, inscriptions and architectural members that originally were part of the Parthenon and other buildings on the Acropolis of Athens.  Thomas Bruce, the 7th Earl of Elgin obtained a controversial permit from the Ottoman authorities to remove pieces from the Parthenon while serving as the British ambassador to the Ottoman Empire from 1799 to 1803.

From 1801 to 1812, Elgin’s agents removed about half of the surviving sculptures of the Parthenon, as well as architectural members and sculpture from the Propylaea and Erechtheum. The Marbles were transported by sea to Britain. In Britain, the acquisition of the collection was supported by some, while some critics compared Elgin’s actions to vandalism or looting.

Following a public debate in Parliament and subsequent exoneration of Elgin’s actions, the marbles were purchased by the British government in 1816 and placed on display in the British Museum, where they stand now on view in the purpose-built Duveen Gallery. The debate continues as to whether the Marbles should remain in the British Museum or be returned to Athens.

To contemn this act of artistic desecration, Lord George Gordon Byron, describes the vandalism of the Parthenon’s marbles in his literary work, Child Harold’s Pilgramage, in the following manner.

“But who, of all the plunderers of yon Fane
      On high— where Pallas linger’d, loth to flee
      The latest relic of her ancient reign—
      The last, the worst, dull spoiler, who was he?
      Blush, Caledonia! such thy son could be!
      England! I joy no child he was of thine:
      Thy free-born men should spare what once was free;
      Yet they could violate each saddening shrine,
    And hear these altars o’er the long-reluctant brine.”

 ”Cold is the heart, fair Greece! that looks on Thee,
      Nor feels as Lovers o’er the dust they loved;
      Dull is the eye that will not weep to see
      Thy walls defaced, thy mouldering shrines removed
      By British hands, which it had best behoved
      To guard those relics ne’er to be restored:—
      Curst be the hour when from their isle they roved,
      And once again thy hapless bosom gored,
    And snatched thy shrinking Gods to Northern climes abhorred!”

George Gordon, Lord Byron’s epic poem, Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage, takes the hero through the Straits of Gibraltar and across the Mediterranean past Italy to Albania and Greece.  It begins with Byron in Athens on the Acropolis, the sacred hill in the center of Athens, site of the Parthenon, temple of Athena, patron God of the city. In this poem Byron criticizes the taking of the Parthenon Frieze (The “Elgin Marbles”) to Britain.

I know not when, but at the end of the day, justice will prevail and the Parthenon’s marbles will once again embellish the most beautiful temple built in the history of Western civilization.  Pericles will dance in his grave when this happens.  Good Day.

Read Full Post »


“Few will have the greatness to bend history itself, but each of us can work to change a small portion of events. It is from numberless diverse acts of courage and belief that human history is shaped. Each time a man stands up for an ideal, or acts to improve the lot of others, or strikes out against injustice, he sends forth a tiny ripple of hope, and crossing each other from a million different centers of energy and daring those ripples build a current which can sweep down the mightiest walls of oppression and resistance.”-John F. Kennedy

Read Full Post »


Snapshot of the regal architecture displayed in the most photographed area of Panama City. This area has been declared Patrimony of Humanity by UNESCO (World Heritage Committee) of the United Nations. Photo by ©Omar Upegui R.

Read Full Post »


Snapshot of a replica of the old Miller House of Calidonia—now extinct—located at Mi Pueblito. It was a historic icon that should never have been demolished. This is only what is left of this magnificent edifice built during the construction of the Panama Canal at the turn of the century.  Photo by ©Omar Upegui R.

Read Full Post »

Older Posts »

Follow

Get every new post delivered to your Inbox.

Join 289 other followers