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Posts Tagged ‘Bocas del Toro’


Afro-Panamanians have played a significant role in the creation of the Republic of Panama. Some historians have estimated that up to 50 percent of the population of Panama has some African ancestry. The descendants of the Africans who arrived during the colonial era are intermixed with the mainstream population, or are found in small Afro-Panamanian communities along the Atlantic Coast and in villages in the Darién jungles.

Other Afro-Panamanians are the descendants of later migrants from the Caribbean who came to work on railroad construction projects, commercial agricultural enterprises, and especially the canal. Important Afro-Caribbean community areas include towns and cities such as Colon, Cristobal and Balboa, in the former Canal Zone, as well as the Rio Abajo area of Panama City. Another region with a large Afro-Caribbean population, is the Province of Bocas del Toro on the Caribbean coast bordering Costa Rica.

These ethnic groups brought with them the rich culture with deep roots in the African continent.  One of the distinct characteristic is the beauty of their architecture.  Below are several examples of houses which depict their taste for large houses with ample corridors and high ceilings.  Many foreign visitors would love to own a house like these with wrap around porches to catch the cool summer breeze blowing inland from the ocean.

Snapshot of a large wooden house following the architectural style of the West Indies Islands in the Caribbean. Photo ©Omar Upegui R.

The bright colors used by the Afro-Caribbean to pain their houses adds to the charm of their culture. This house has colors similar to a tropical fruit. Photo ©Omar Upegui R.

Here again, bright and vibrant colors make this Afro-Caribbean house stand out from the crowd. Photo ©Omar Upegui R.

Snapshot of a small house at the entrance of the Afro-Caribbean area of Mi Pueblito in Panama City, Panama. Photo ©Omar Upegui R.

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Bocas del Toro is one of the nine provinces of Panama where United Brands still has several banana plantations.  Bananas are exported through the port of Almirante under the Chiquita brand which is easily recognized all over the world.  I lived in one of these plantations for over fourteen years.

I recall there was large population of African-Caribbean descendants working for the then United Fruit Company.  They were hard-working people and they all spoke English; albeit sometimes it was difficult to understand.  After a while, I spoke fluent “guary-guary”.  In fact, I was so good at it, that sometimes they thought I was an Antillean when they spoke with me over the phone.  I smiled.

Changuinola had a rich African-Caribbean tradition and culture, as well as Isla Colon, which seats the local provincial authorities.  You can also find Antillean descendants in the port of Almirante which has several houses built following the architectural style of the Caribbean Islands.

Isla Colon is a sweet spot for tourists who flock to this island from almost every corner of the world.  After Panama City and Boquete, Isla Colon is the most visited tourist spot in Panama.  The area is flooded with tourists in love with seawater sports, wildlife, white-sand beaches and lush tropical vegetation.

The Province of Bocas del Toro is located about 300 nautical miles from Panama City.  In Spanish it means, “Mouths of the Bull”.  Its name comes after the shape its beautiful islands when seen from the air.

The capital, Isla Colón, is one of Panama’s pillars of tourism. Local and foreign visitors come to this tropical paradise and are captivated by the ocean’s crystalline waters. Bocas del Toro is the home of the only marine park of the country, called Bastimento, that protects the marine fauna of the area.  It is very distinctive of the region to observe the spawning of turtles.  Its coral reefs are a delight for the most demanding divers. Once in Bocas, you can visit historic sites, islands, indigenous cultures, mighty rivers, banana plantations and even make a trip to Costa Rica after crossing the Sixaola Bridge.

Below are several pictures of wooden houses characteristic of Bocas del Toro.  The snapshots were taken at Mi Pueblito during a recent tour to this picturesque venue located on the slopes of Ancon Hill in Panama City, Panama.

Snapshot of a typical house of Bocas del Toro following the architectural style of the Caribbean Islands. Photo ©Omar Upegui R.

Another view of a Bocas del Toro house displaying the ample corridors and high ceilings to ensure ventilation. Photo ©Omar Upegui R.

A closer look at a Bocas del Toro house showing some of its architectural details. Photo ©Omar Upegui R.

Snapshot of a cozy dining area inside a Bocas del Toro house displayed at Mi Pueblito in Panama City, Panama. Photo ©Omar Upegui R.

A closer look at the dining area of a Bocas del Toro house exhibited at Mi Pueblito in Panama City, Panama. The rustic chairs are gorgeous. Photo ©Omar Upegui R.

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Photograph of the Rod Carew baseball stadium in Panama City, Panama in the dark. It is the largest baseball park in the country. Photo by ©Omar Upegui R.

Baseball is the king sport in Panama.  Almost every kid wants to be a professional baseball player like Rod Carew, Omar Moreno, Mariano Rivera or Héctor López just to name a few.  Serious attempts are being made to have a professional baseball league in Panama.  I think it’s a matter of a few years for this dream to come true.  The market is there, as well as the human talent.

During the dry season, the topic of the day is which team won yesterday?  The games are covered by local television and of course, by the media in general.  The team with most followers is Panama Metro followed by Chiriquí.  All provinces are represented in the national championship.  This year Panama Metro won the pennant against Bocas del Toro.

My wife and I went to one of the final games.  The excitement at the venue was amazing.  Watching all those people screaming, jumping, dancing, playing music and throwing beer up in the air whenever their team made a good catch, batted a hit or scored a run.  The atmosphere in those games is very… tropical, if you know what I mean.

Another view of the Rod Carew baseball stadium lighted like Christmas Tree. Photo by ©Omar Upegui R.

Starting with this post, I’ll start a series about baseball  in Panama.  I’m sure it’s different from the baseball you watch in other parts of the world.  As usual, there will be many interesting photographs which I’m sure you’ll enjoy.

I would like to close this post with the lyrics of the song “Take Me Out to the Ball Game” which best describes the feelings of a baseball game in the States.

Take Me Out to the Ball Game
by Jack Norworth

Katie Casey was baseball mad,
Had the fever and had it bad.
Just to root for the home town crew,
Ev’ry sou
Katie blew.
On a Saturday her young beau
Called to see if she’d like to go
To see a show, but Miss Kate said ‘No,
I’ll tell you what you can do:’

[Chorus]

Take me out to the ball game,
Take me out with the crowd;
Buy me some peanuts and Cracker Jack,
I don’t care if I never get back.
Let me root, root, root for the home team,
If they don’t win, it’s a shame.
For it’s one, two, three strikes, you’re out,
At the old ball game.

Katie Casey saw all the games,
Knew the players by their first names.
Told the umpire he was wrong,
All along,
Good and strong.
When the score was just two to two,
Katie Casey knew what to do,
Just to cheer up the boys she knew,
She made the gang sing this song:

[repeat Chorus]

“Take Me Out to the Ball Game” is an early 20th century Tin Pan Alley song which became the unofficial anthem of baseball, although neither of its authors had attended a game prior to writing the song.   The song is traditionally sung during the seventh-inning stretch of a baseball game. Fans are encouraged to sing along.

The words were written in 1908 by vaudeville star Jack Norworth, who while riding a subway train, was inspired by a sign that said “Baseball Today — Polo Grounds”. The words were set to music by Albert Von Tilzer.  Norworth and Von Tilzer finally saw their first Major League Baseball games 32 and 20 years later, respectively.

Panama baseball zealots are anxiously waiting for the next baseball season which starts during the first week of January of every year.  Good Day.

Video:   “Take Me Out to the Ball Game” – YouTube

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Marcos A. Gelabert is the official name of the Albrook Airport.  Albrook area  used to be one of the two US Air Force Bases located in Panama.  The other area was Howard Air Force Base across the Bridge of the Americas.  The Albrook airport is located in the area of Albrook on the former Panama Canal Zone in Diógenes de la Rosa Avenue.

Before using the airport for internal flights, passengers would use a domestic airport located in what is now called Punta Pacífica in the middle of modern Panama City.  The area was too expensive to be used as an airport, so the Panama authorities decided to transfer the airport to Albrook after the Americans left these facilities as a result of the Torrijos-Carter Treaty of 1977.

Albrook Airport operates domestic flights to 25 destinations inside the country and San Jose, Costa Rica.  Private flights also can be operated from this airport.

Two are the main Panamanian airlines that operate at this airport: Air Panama and Aeroperlas.  The Gelabert Airport has two wings, one for each airline.

Below are several photographs of the busiest airport in Panama for domestic flights.  Here we go.

Photograph of Marcos A. Gelabert Airport in Panama City, Panama. This airport is mainly used for internal flights. In the background you can see five container cranes stationed in Balboa Port. Photo by ©Omar Upegui R.

In the upper section of this photograph you can see a plane of Air Panama on its way to Chiriquí and Bocas del Toro. Photo by ©Omar Upegui R.

View of one of the two wings of the Albrook Airport operated by Air Panama. It was very busy with Kuna Indians heading to the beautiful Kuna Yala Islands on the Atlantic Ocean. Photo by ©Omar Upegui R.

Due to growing tourist population, this domestic airport is crowded with passengers all year round, especially during the Dry Season—December through April.  A new destination was recently added—Pedasí, a small town in the Azuero Peninsula bursting with surfing lovers.

If you want to have fun in pristine white sugar sand beaches, come on down to Panama.  Good Day.

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There’s a popular  nationalistic saying amongst Panamanians; “Panama, Puente del Mundo, Corazón del Universo” which translated to English says, “Panama, Bridge of the World, Heart of the Universe”.   I’m not too sure about the universe thing, but one thing is true, Panama is located at one of the most important crossroads of the world.  Most of  the major oceangoing vessels use the Panama Canal route.  This makes Panama a perfect tourism spot.

Most tourist analysts will agree that Panama has all the elements to qualify as a Central American hotspot: teeming wildlife, sandy beaches, scuba diving, world-class fishing, widespread English proficiency, reliable transportation and a cosmopolitan capital city.

I had the opportunity to work with the Panama Bureau of Tourism for a little more than a year and participated, together with experts of the Organization of American States, in the preparation of a ten year Tourist Master Plan.  That was way back in 1991 when the international image of Panama was the Panama Canal, drugs, and General Noriega.  Things are a lot different nowadays.

After Noriega was overthrown by a U.S. invasion, all  administrations have taken a serious look at tourism as a way to attract foreign investment and relieve the ailing economy.  It worked.  Currently there is a tourism boom in Panama and you can see it almost everywhere you go.

Panama is just not feeling the effects of the economic downturn like most places.  American Airlines reports that flights to and from Panama are are up 7.8 percent so far this year and that they will soon add another Miami-Panama flight. Continental is also up and they will soon add another Houston flight.

In a recent Internet article, Nancy Hanna, President Panamainfo.com/The Panama Planner, wrote:

“Hotelier expert Fidel Reyes of FR Consulting tells me that Panama is now making more money on tourism than Costa Rica. Panama has less tourists but those tourists spend more. The reason for this of course is that most of Panama’s tourists are businessmen coming to Panama City and businessmen spend more money than regular tourists. Panama has several megaprojects starting up including the 5 billion dollar expansion of the Panama Canal. It is also is increasingly business capital of the Americas, especially since businesses can no longer get visas for their employees for meetings in the States with any consistency.”

Below are the ten top tourist destinations in Panama according to Panama #1 Travel Guide:

  1. Panama Canal rainforest
  2. Pacific coast beaches near Panama City
  3. Bocas del Toro
  4. Panama City
  5. Kuna Yala Islands
  6. Boquete
  7. El Valle – Crater Valley
  8. Chiriquí Highlands
  9. Colon Area:  Portobelo and Isla Grande
  10. Darien National Park

During my last visit to Balboa on September 13, 2009, I saw about ten air-conditioned buses loaded with tourists.  They were just starting a tour, since it was about 6:00 a.m. (-5 GMT).  I was impressed with the high quality of the buses which are being operated by most travel agencies in Panama.  They compete face to face with any other country in the world.  These buses were operated by Aventuras 2000.

Let’s take a look at these modern buses.  Here we go.

Photographs of luxury buses loaded with tourists at Balboa on their way to Forest Road.  There were about ten of them in the caravan.  (Credit:  Omar Upegui R.)

Photographs of luxury buses loaded with tourists at Balboa on their way to Forest Road. There were about ten of them in the caravan. (Credit: Omar Upegui R.)

A close up look at the luxury buses loaded with tourists on their way to Forest Road.  This is a familiar scene in places like the Bridge of the Americas, Casco Viejo, Panama Viejo Ruins, and the Panama Canal.  (Credit:  Omar Upegui R.)

A close up look at the luxury buses loaded with tourists on their way to Forest Road. This is a familiar scene in places like the Bridge of the Americas, Casco Viejo, Panama Viejo Ruins, and the Panama Canal. (Credit: Omar Upegui R.)

Yep, Panama is much more than a ditch.  If you are flying down to South America or the Caribbean, I strongly encourage you to make a stop in Panama and enjoy the many attractions of this tropical paradise.  You’ll thank me for the rest of your life.  Good Day.

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Wikipedia explains that ” Education in its broadest sense is any act or experience that has a formative effect on the mind, character, or physical ability of an individual (e.g., the consciousness of an infant is educated by its environment through its interaction with its environment); and in its technical sense education is the process by which society deliberately transmits its accumulated knowledge, values, and skills from one generation to another through institutions.”

My formal education started at age six at the Farm 8 School in Changuinola, Bocas del Toro in Panama.  It was a small school of only sixty students administered by the former United Fruit Company for the children of its American employees and high level Panamanian employees as well.  My father was Commissary Inspector of the Merchandise Department and had the opportunity of sending us to this special American school.

On June 1, 1961, I satisfactorily completed my primary education which consisted of eight years.  I was then fourteen years old and was very happy to receive my first educational diploma.  I will never forget my teachers there:  Mrs. Davis, Mrs. Hubbard, Mrs. Smith, Mrs. Alvarado and Mrs. Florence McLaughlin, who was the Principal of the school.

My next step of my formal education was at the Pan American Institute (IPA) in Panama City, Panama.  It was–and still is—a bilingual school administered by the Methodist Church.  In 1962, IPA was totally an English oriented  institution.  All my professors were Americans except my Spanish teacher of course.

I have very fond memories of  my three years there.  I would say, that in general terms, it made me what I am today.  The education quality at IPA was one of the best as far as English is concerned.  I hold in great esteem its Principal, Mr. William E. Eddy and the Deputy Principal, Mr. Kenneth Darg for the way they administered the institution.  All my teachers were solid professionals in their fields.  I say this with great sincerity.

In an effort to create a digital trail of my formal education, I took photographs of the buildings where I assisted to receive my formal education from high school to college.  I couldn’t take a picture of the Farm 8 School because of distance restrictions.  These are the pictures of IPA as it looked on Saturday, June 27, 2009.  Here we go.

Photograph of my first diploma obtained at the Farm 8 School in Changuinola, Bocas del Toro in Panama.  (Credit:  Omar Upegui R.)

Photograph of my first diploma obtained at the Farm 8 School in Changuinola, Bocas del Toro in Panama. (Credit: Omar Upegui R.)

Photograph of my High School Diploma as an Accounting Technician received on February 15, 1965.  (Credit:  Omar Upegui R.)

Photograph of my high school diploma at the Pan-American Institute as an Accounting Technician received on February 15, 1965. (Credit: Omar Upegui R.)

Photograph of the Instituto Pan Americano in Panama City, Panama.  (Credit:  Omar Upegui R.)

Photograph of the Instituto Pan-Americano in Panama City, Panama. (Credit: Omar Upegui R.)

A side view of the Pan American Institute High School where I graduated in 1965.  (Credit:  Omar Upegui R.)

A side view of the Pan-American Institute High School where I graduated in 1965. (Credit: Omar Upegui R.)

Picture of IPAs logo embedded on a wall of the building.  The motto of the school is United by the Truth.  (Credit:  Omar Upegui R.)

Picture of IPA's logo embedded on a wall of the building. The motto of the school is "United by the Truth". (Credit: Omar Upegui R.)

Photograph of a metallic plate showing the years when the building was upgraded.  (Credit:  Omar Upegui R.)

Photograph of a metallic plate showing the years when the building was upgraded. (Credit: Omar Upegui R.)

Photograph of IPAs gym.  It was here where the graduation ceremony was held on February 15, 1965.  (Credit:  Omar Upegui R.)

Photograph of IPA's gym. It was here where the graduation ceremony was held on February 15, 1965. (Credit: Omar Upegui R.)

Photograph of the entrance of IPAs Primary School building.  These are three security personnel who were waiting for their starting shift.  (Credit:  Omar Upegui R.)

Photograph of the entrance of IPA's Primary School building. These are three security units who were waiting for their starting shift. (Credit: Omar Upegui R.)

Picture of a large banner at the entrance of IPAs High School Building showing the different degrees at their Night Section (General Science, Letters, Commerce, Computer Science).  (Credit:  Omar Upegui R.)

Picture of a large banner at the entrance of IPA's High School Building showing the different degrees at their Night Section (General Science, Letters, Commerce, Computer Science). (Credit: Omar Upegui R.)

This was the second stepping stone towards my formal educational goals. I can’t emphasize how much I cherish my experiences at this excellent learning center.  It currently looks exactly the way it was 44 years ago.  Tomorrow I will continue with my college education.  Good Day.

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When Nature is behaving in a natural manner there are nice cool breezes combined with beautiful blue skies at this time of year.    However, something odd happened to Mother Nature yesterday in the provinces of Chiriquí, Bocas del Toro and Colón.

Instead, there were strong winds and heavy rainfall in Chiriquí and heavy rainfall in Bocas del Toro and Colon.  A man was hurt when a tree fell over him and 24 families had to be evacuated in Boquete and Cerro Punta, after the rains that fell yesterday in the highlands of Chiriquí return to wreak havoc.

The Mayor of Boquete, Manolo Ruiz, said that for the second time the  Caldera River was “disgusted” with the families who lived near its shores.  They had to evacuate immediately to prevent further damage and protect the lives of their relatives.

The Regional Director of the National Civil Protection System (SINAPROC) of Bocas del Toro, Armando Palacios, said that the road from Chiriquí to Bocas del Toro of 62 kilometers, suffered two landslides which trapped 15 cars.  The Ministry of Public Works is in the area, trying to remove the mud and repair the damages as soon as possible.

While this was happening in aforementioned provinces, the weather in Panama City was just perfect.  The day was partly clouded with sparse drizzles and a constant breeze.  It was a perfect outdoors air condition system.

At 2:13 p.m. (-5 GMT),  I went outside my house and took a couple of pictures of Calle Las Acacias (Las Acacias Road) which runs outside our neighborhood.  This is how it looked like at indicated time:

Vie of Calle Las Acacias at El Bosque neighborhood in Tumba Muerto.

View of Calle Las Acacias at El Bosque neighborhood in Tumba Muerto.

Another view of Calle Las Acacias at El Bosque in Tumba Muerto

Another view of Calle Las Acacias at El Bosque in Tumba Muerto. Notice the low overcast with dark clouds above. However, it wasn't raining, only slight drizzles.

I hope Mother Nature gets its house in order and gives us clear blue skies and sunny days once more in the days to come.  Good Day.

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I was born in 1946, in the Republic of Panama (Central America), one year after the Second World War ended. I was raised in a banana plantation owned by United Brands in a place called Changuinola on the Atlantic Coast. Back then, United Brands exported Chiquita bananas to the United States, mainly to the port of New Orleans. My father worked as a Commissary Inspector in the Merchandise Department, which gave us the opportunity to study in the same schools where American children got their education.

At age six, I was reading the same books American students read in the U.S. For example, I remember studying English using the green and red books of Dick, Jane and Sally. I recall reading about a black-and-white dog named Spot and a brown teddy bear named Tim. All our teacher were contracted in the United States to work in Changuinola using the same educational system used by the State of Massachusetts.

Being raised in an American community, very similar to the Panama Canal Zone, I was directly exposed to the American culture. We watched the same movies and listened to the same pop songs popular in Continental United States at that time. I had a crush on Doris Day and admired the way British actor Dick Bogarde performed. He was so distinguished!

I was raised listening to the music of Elvis Presley, Peter, Paul & Mary, The Beatles, Willie Nelson, Kenny Rogers, and Simon & Garfunkel. I really enjoyed Simon & Garfunkel, and was fixated to songs like “I Am A Rock” and “The Sounds of Silence”. I could listen forever to the lyrics of Graceland. While this isn’t really by definition a “concept album”, I love how some of the songs on this album evoke a deep southern feeling, gradually moving to African beats, and then again to the nostalgic deep south moods.

Paul Simon surrounded himself with some amazing and contrasting musicians from South Africa and America like Ladysmith Black Mambazo, Yousou N’dour, the Everly Brothers, Linda Ronstadt, and many others. He felt equally at ease with traditional American instruments as well as exotic African musical instruments. In my opinion, Paul Simon greatly contributed to expose the racial problems of South Africa’s “apartheid” by bringing their music to the world’s scenarios.

I think Paul Simon’s concerts in South Africa, and Americans hearing the music from Africa did a lot to get people to start thinking that something had to be done. Apartheid started to unravel in the early 90s with Nelson Mandela’s release from prison in February 1990. By 1994, South Africa held it’s first democratic elections, when all races were able to vote. Artists like Ladysmith Black Mambazo were instrumental in the struggle against apartheid.

Of his many concert appearances, Paul Simon is most fond of two concerts held in Central Park in New York (with his partner and childhood friend Art Garfunkel in 1981 and as a solo artist in 1991) and the series of shows he did at the invitation of Nelson Mandela in South Africa: the first American artist to perform in post-apartheid South Africa.

During his distinguished career, Paul Simon has been the recipient of many honors and awards, including 12 Grammy Awards, three of which (“Bridge Over Troubled Water”, “Still Crazy After All These Years” and “Graceland”) were albums of the year. In 2003 he was given a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award for his work as half of the duo Simon and Garfunkel.

He is an inductee of The Songwriters Hall of Fame and is in the Rock n’ Roll Hall of Fame both as a member of Simon and Garfunkel and as a solo artist. His song “Mrs. Robinson” from the motion picture “The Graduate” was named in the top ten of The American Film Institute’s 100 Years 100 Songs. He was a recipient of The Kennedy Center Honors in 2003 and was named as one of Time Magazine’s “100 People Who Shape Our World” in 2006.

I would like to single out four songs which are a breath of fresh air due to the beauty of the music “per se” , as well as the lyrics of the songs. I encourage you to listen to all four of them, you won’t be disappointed. These are:

  1. Me And Julio Down by the School Yard
  2. Graceland
  3. You Can Call Me Al
  4. Diamonds on the Soles of Her Shoes

You can easily notice the influence of the Southern Americana feel as well as the African rhythms in these awesome songs. I could listen to “Diamonds on the Soles of Her Shoes” over and over again in an endless loop. For your ready reference, by clicking here, you can read the lyrics of this authentic African song.

IMHO, Paul Simon is an American icon. His legacy in deeply embedded in the American culture, just like Apple, Coca Cola, hamburgers, 4th of July fireworks, or a sizzling summer barbecue.

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